Baked Cod with Butternut Squash

Featured in: West Coast Fresh

This dish features tender cod fillets baked over sweet, roasted butternut squash cubes and fresh spinach. A bright tomato-herb sauce, seasoned with oregano, thyme, and a hint of smoked paprika, complements the ingredients perfectly. The layers combine to create a balanced, wholesome meal that's simple to prepare and ideal for weeknights or special gatherings. Garnished with fresh parsley and lemon wedges, it offers a satisfying flavor with a Mediterranean touch.

Updated on Mon, 17 Nov 2025 14:00:00 GMT
Baked Cod with butternut squash, spinach in a rich tomato-herb sauce, ready to serve. Save
Baked Cod with butternut squash, spinach in a rich tomato-herb sauce, ready to serve. | dashofstates.com

Tender cod fillets baked atop sweet roasted butternut squash and wilted spinach, all nestled in a vibrant tomato-herb sauce. A wholesome, flavorful meal perfect for weeknights or entertaining.

I first tried this baked cod casserole for a casual Sunday dinner at home. The medley of sweet squash, spinach, and fragrant tomato sauce brought wonderful color and comfort to our table.

Ingredients

  • Cod fillets: 4 pieces (about 150 g (5 oz) each), skinless and boneless
  • Butternut squash: 500 g (1 lb), peeled and cut into 1.5 cm (½-inch) cubes
  • Fresh baby spinach: 120 g (4 cups)
  • Yellow onion: 1 medium, finely chopped
  • Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
  • Canned crushed tomatoes: 400 g (14 oz)
  • Tomato paste: 2 tbsp
  • Olive oil: 2 tbsp
  • Dried oregano: 1 tsp
  • Dried thyme: 1 tsp
  • Smoked paprika (optional): ½ tsp
  • Sea salt: ½ tsp, plus more to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper: ¼ tsp
  • Sugar or maple syrup (optional): 1 tsp
  • Fresh parsley: 2 tbsp, chopped (plus extra for garnish)
  • Lemon wedges: for serving
  • Freshly cracked black pepper: for serving

Instructions

Preheat and Prepare Dish
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a large ovenproof dish.
Roast Squash
Toss butternut squash cubes with 1 tbsp olive oil, a pinch of salt, and pepper. Spread evenly in the baking dish. Roast for 15 minutes, until just starting to soften.
Cook Onion and Garlic
While squash roasts, heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion for 3 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute more.
Simmer Tomato Sauce
Stir in tomato paste, cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, thyme, smoked paprika, salt, pepper, and sugar or maple syrup if using. Simmer for 5 minutes.
Layer Vegetables
Remove squash from oven. Scatter spinach over squash, then pour tomato-herb sauce evenly over vegetables.
Add Cod
Nestle cod fillets on top. Season lightly with salt and pepper. Cover dish loosely with foil.
Bake
Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until cod is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.
Garnish and Serve
Remove foil, sprinkle with fresh parsley, and serve with lemon wedges.
Tender, flaky Baked Cod with colorful roasted butternut squash and a flavorful sauce. Save
Tender, flaky Baked Cod with colorful roasted butternut squash and a flavorful sauce. | dashofstates.com

This dish once brought my family together for a cozy weeknight dinner, and everyone enjoyed scooping their own portions straight from the colorful baking dish.

Serving Suggestions

Pair this baked cod casserole with quinoa, brown rice, or crusty gluten-free bread for a more filling meal.

Allergen & Nutrition Info

Contains fish. Gluten-free as written. Per serving: 295 calories, 7 g total fat, 23 g carbohydrates, 34 g protein. Check packaged ingredients for allergens.

Required Tools

To make this recipe, use a large ovenproof baking dish, skillet, chefs knife, cutting board, and foil.

Vibrant image of Baked Cod with fresh spinach, showcasing a delicious Mediterranean meal. Save
Vibrant image of Baked Cod with fresh spinach, showcasing a delicious Mediterranean meal. | dashofstates.com

The vibrant flavors and nourishing ingredients make this Mediterranean-inspired cod casserole a regular addition to our dinner rotation. Enjoy its comforting simplicity for a unique twist on classic baked fish.

Recipe FAQ

What type of fish works best for this dish?

Skinless, boneless cod fillets are ideal, but haddock, pollock, or halibut can be used as alternatives.

Can I prepare the butternut squash in advance?

Yes, roasting the butternut squash ahead saves time; just reheat gently before assembling the dish.

Is it possible to add spice to the tomato-herb sauce?

A pinch of chili flakes can be added to the sauce for a subtle heat without overpowering the flavors.

What sides pair well with this meal?

Quinoa, brown rice, or gluten-free crusty bread complement the dish nicely and enhance the meal’s heartiness.

How should leftovers be stored?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator and consume within two days for best quality.

Baked Cod with Butternut Squash

Cod fillets baked on roasted butternut squash and wilted spinach in a flavorful tomato-herb sauce.

Prep duration
20 min
Cook duration
35 min
Complete duration
55 min
Created by Jordan Miller


Complexity Easy

Heritage Mediterranean-Inspired

Output 4 Portions

Nutritional considerations No dairy, No gluten, Low-Carbohydrate

Components

Fish & Vegetables

01 4 cod fillets, skinless and boneless (5 oz each)
02 1 lb butternut squash, peeled and cut into ½-inch cubes
03 4 cups fresh baby spinach
04 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
05 2 garlic cloves, minced

Tomato-Herb Sauce

01 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
02 2 tbsp tomato paste
03 2 tbsp olive oil
04 1 tsp dried oregano
05 1 tsp dried thyme
06 ½ tsp smoked paprika (optional)
07 ½ tsp sea salt, plus more to taste
08 ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
09 1 tsp sugar or maple syrup (optional)
10 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped, plus extra for garnish

For Serving

01 Lemon wedges
02 Freshly cracked black pepper

Method

Phase 01

Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Preheat oven to 400°F and lightly grease a large ovenproof baking dish.

Phase 02

Roast Butternut Squash: Toss butternut squash cubes with 1 tbsp olive oil, sea salt, and black pepper. Spread evenly in prepared dish and roast for 15 minutes until starting to soften.

Phase 03

Sauté Aromatics: Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion for 3 to 4 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook for an additional minute.

Phase 04

Prepare Tomato-Herb Sauce: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, thyme, smoked paprika (if using), sea salt, black pepper, and sugar or maple syrup if desired. Simmer for 5 minutes to develop flavors.

Phase 05

Assemble Vegetables and Sauce: Remove squash from oven. Layer fresh spinach over squash, then pour tomato-herb sauce evenly over vegetables.

Phase 06

Add Cod Fillets: Nestle cod fillets on top of vegetable mixture. Lightly season fish with salt and pepper. Cover loosely with foil.

Phase 07

Bake Cod: Bake for 15 to 18 minutes until cod is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.

Phase 08

Finish and Serve: Remove foil, sprinkle with chopped fresh parsley, and serve with lemon wedges and freshly cracked black pepper.

Necessary tools

  • Large ovenproof baking dish
  • Skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Foil

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and seek professional medical guidance if you're uncertain.
  • Contains fish. Gluten-free as prepared. Verify packaged ingredients for allergens.

Nutrient breakdown (each portion)

These figures are approximate and shouldn't replace professional health advice.
  • Energy: 295
  • Fats: 7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 23 g
  • Proteins: 34 g