Moussaka Beef Eggplant Layers

Featured in: Southwest Spice

This Greek casserole highlights tender eggplant slices layered with spiced ground beef and topped with a creamy béchamel sauce. Eggplants are roasted until golden, then combined with a savory beef mixture seasoned with cinnamon, oregano, and allspice. A tomato and red wine sauce adds depth before the creamy béchamel with Parmesan is poured on top. The dish is baked until bubbling and golden, creating a comforting, flavorful main course perfect for sharing.

Updated on Tue, 11 Nov 2025 09:58:00 GMT
Golden-brown moussaka with beef and eggplant, nestled under creamy béchamel sauce.  Save
Golden-brown moussaka with beef and eggplant, nestled under creamy béchamel sauce. | dashofstates.com

A classic Greek casserole featuring layers of tender eggplant, savory spiced beef, and creamy béchamel sauce, baked to golden perfection.

This dish reminds me of family dinners where everyone eagerly awaits each delicious slice fresh from the oven.

Ingredients

  • Vegetables: 2 large eggplants sliced into 1/2-inch rounds, 1 large onion finely chopped, 2 cloves garlic minced, 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
  • Meat: 500 g (1.1 lbs) ground beef
  • Spices & Seasonings: 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice, 1 teaspoon dried oregano, 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper, 1 teaspoon salt divided
  • Tomato Sauce: 400 g (14 oz) canned diced tomatoes, 2 tablespoons tomato paste, 120 ml (1/2 cup) dry red wine, 2 tablespoons olive oil plus extra for brushing eggplant
  • Béchamel Sauce: 60 g (1/4 cup) unsalted butter, 60 g (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour, 600 ml (2 1/2 cups) whole milk warmed, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1 large egg lightly beaten, 40 g (1/2 cup) grated Parmesan cheese
  • For Assembly: 40 g (1/2 cup) grated Parmesan cheese for topping

Instructions

Step 1:
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
Step 2:
Arrange eggplant slices on the sheets. Brush both sides with olive oil and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Roast for 20 25 minutes turning halfway until golden and tender. Set aside.
Step 3:
Meanwhile heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onion and cook until soft about 5 minutes. Stir in garlic and parsley sauté for 1 minute.
Step 4:
Add ground beef breaking it up with a spoon. Cook until browned about 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon allspice oregano black pepper and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for 1 minute.
Step 5:
Add tomato paste diced tomatoes and red wine. Simmer uncovered for 15 20 minutes stirring occasionally until thickened. Season to taste and set aside.
Step 6:
For the béchamel melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook 2 minutes stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in warm milk and bring to a gentle boil stirring until thick and smooth about 5 minutes. Remove from heat. Stir in nutmeg then cool for 2 minutes. Whisk in egg and Parmesan quickly.
Step 7:
Lower oven temperature to 180°C (350°F).
Step 8:
To assemble Layer half the eggplant in a 22x30 cm (9x13-inch) baking dish. Top with all the beef mixture then the rest of the eggplant. Pour béchamel evenly on top and sprinkle with Parmesan.
Step 9:
Bake for 40 45 minutes until golden and bubbling. Rest 15 minutes before slicing and serving.
A hearty serving of moussaka with beef and eggplant, perfect for family dinners.  Save
A hearty serving of moussaka with beef and eggplant, perfect for family dinners. | dashofstates.com

Moussaka always brings the family together especially during holiday gatherings when everyone enjoys seconds.

Required Tools

Large skillet Saucepan Baking sheets 22x30 cm (9x13-inch) baking dish Whisk Chefs knife Cutting board

Allergen Information

Contains Gluten (flour) Dairy (milk butter Parmesan) Egg May contain Sulphites (in wine) Always check ingredient labels if sensitive to allergens

Nutritional Information (per serving)

Calories 450 Total Fat 27 g Carbohydrates 26 g Protein 27 g

Layers of savory beef and tender eggplant shine in this classic moussaka dish. Save
Layers of savory beef and tender eggplant shine in this classic moussaka dish. | dashofstates.com

This moussaka recipe offers a flavorful and hearty meal perfect for sharing any time of year.

Recipe FAQ

How should the eggplant be prepared for best texture?

Slice the eggplant into 1/2-inch rounds, brush with olive oil, sprinkle with salt, and roast until tender and golden, ensuring a rich, creamy texture without bitterness.

What spices enhance the beef layer in this dish?

Aromatic spices like cinnamon, allspice, oregano, and black pepper create a warm, savory flavor that complements the beef and balances the richness of the béchamel.

How is the béchamel sauce made creamy and smooth?

Butter and flour are cooked into a roux, then warm milk is gradually whisked in and simmered until thickened. Nutmeg, beaten egg, and Parmesan cheese are added last for richness and silkiness.

Can this dish be prepared in advance?

Yes, you can assemble the layers ahead of time and refrigerate. Bake just before serving to ensure the béchamel sets perfectly and the flavors meld.

What serving suggestions complement this dish?

Pair with a crisp Greek salad and crusty bread to balance the creamy, savory casserole with fresh and crunchy elements.

Moussaka Beef Eggplant Layers

A savory Greek casserole featuring layered eggplant, seasoned beef, and a rich béchamel topping.

Prep duration
35 min
Cook duration
75 min
Complete duration
110 min
Created by Jordan Miller


Complexity Medium

Heritage Greek

Output 6 Portions

Nutritional considerations None specified

Components

Vegetables

01 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

Meat

01 1.1 lbs ground beef

Spices & Seasonings

01 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
02 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
03 1 teaspoon dried oregano
04 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
05 1 teaspoon salt, divided

Tomato Sauce

01 14 oz canned diced tomatoes
02 2 tablespoons tomato paste
03 1/2 cup dry red wine
04 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

Béchamel Sauce

01 1/4 cup unsalted butter
02 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
03 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
04 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
05 1 large egg, lightly beaten
06 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

For Assembly

01 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, for topping

Method

Phase 01

Preheat and Prepare Eggplant: Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on the sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, turning halfway through, until golden and tender. Set aside.

Phase 02

Cook Aromatics and Herbs: Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in minced garlic and chopped parsley; sauté for 1 minute.

Phase 03

Brown Ground Beef and Add Spices: Add ground beef to the skillet, breaking it up with a spoon. Cook until browned, about 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for an additional minute.

Phase 04

Simmer Tomato Sauce: Incorporate tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine. Simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens. Season to taste and remove from heat.

Phase 05

Prepare Béchamel Sauce: Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually add warmed milk while whisking steadily. Bring to a gentle boil and cook until thickened and smooth, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, and let cool for 2 minutes. Quickly whisk in beaten egg and Parmesan cheese.

Phase 06

Reduce Oven Temperature: Lower oven temperature to 350°F in preparation for baking.

Phase 07

Assemble Layers: In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half the roasted eggplant slices evenly. Spread the beef mixture over the eggplant, then top with remaining eggplant slices. Pour béchamel sauce evenly over the top and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.

Phase 08

Bake and Rest: Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until the top is golden and bubbly. Allow to rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

Necessary tools

  • Large skillet
  • Saucepan
  • Baking sheets
  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Whisk
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and seek professional medical guidance if you're uncertain.
  • Contains gluten (flour), dairy (milk, butter, Parmesan), and egg. May contain sulphites from wine.

Nutrient breakdown (each portion)

These figures are approximate and shouldn't replace professional health advice.
  • Energy: 450
  • Fats: 27 g
  • Carbohydrates: 26 g
  • Proteins: 27 g